Which of the following represents the four components of SWOT analysis?

• A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
• B. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Costs
• C. Strengths, Risks, Opportunities, Threats
• D. Strengths, Weaknesses, Risks, Opportunities

Answer: (A)

SWOT analysis is a way to evaluate both internal capabilities and the external environment. The four components are strengths, weaknesses (internal factors), opportunities, and threats (external factors). This structure helps you identify what you do well, what needs improvement, what external chances you can take advantage of, and what external risks you must guard against. The option that lists Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats matches these four elements exactly. Costs and risks aren’t part of the standard SWOT components, so they don’t fit the framework. By focusing on these four areas, you can leverage strengths, address weaknesses, pursue opportunities, and mitigate threats.