What is the required refrigerator temperature range in a pharmacy?

• A. 2 to 8 degrees Celsius (36-46 degrees Fahrenheit)
• B. 10 to 15 degrees Celsius
• C. -5 to 5 degrees Celsius
• D. 20 to 25 degrees Celsius

Answer: (A)

Storing medicines in a pharmacy requires keeping refrigerated items at 2-8°C (36-46°F). This range is chosen because it preserves potency and prevents degradation or microbial growth for many temperature-sensitive drugs, including vaccines, without risking freezing damage. If the temperature rises above 8°C, potency can decline and stability may be compromised for some products; if it drops toward freezing, certain components can be damaged by freezing. Warmer room temperatures like 20-25°C are used for non-refrigerated items, and 10-15°C is not standard for refrigerated storage. So the required refrigerator temperature range is 2-8°C.